Rulers of Anatolia

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Hittite Kings

Mitanni Kings

Urartian Kings

Lydian Kings

Persian Kings

Antigonid Dynasty

Ptolemy Dynasty

Seleucid Kings

Pontus Kings

Pergamum Kings

Bithynia Kings

Commagene Kings

Armenian Kings

Roman Emperors

Byzantine Emperors

Trebizond Empire

 

 

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Hittites Kings 1660 - 1190 BCE 

Old Kingdom 1660 - 1460 BCE 

Pithana ( Pit(k)hana )Early 18th C. BCE ?
Anitta Mid 18th C. BCE ?
Labarnas1680-1650 BCE
Hattusili I1650-1620 BCE
Mursili I1620-1590 BCE
Hantili I1590-1560 BCE
Zidanta I1560-1550 BCE
Ammuna1550-1530 BCE 
Huzziya I1530-1525 BCE 
Telipinu ( Telepinus )1525-1510 BCE
Alluwamna1510-1500 BCE
Hantili II1500-1490 BCE
Zidanta II1490-1480 BCE
Huzziya II1480-1460 BCE

Great Kingdom 1460 - 1190 BCE

Tudhaliya II1460-1440 BCE
Arnuwanda I1440-1420 BCE
Hattusili II1420-1400 BCE
Tudhaliya III1400-1380 BCE
Suppiluliama I1380-1340 BCE
Arnuwanda II1346-1345 BCE
Mursili II1345-1306 BCE
Muwatalli II1306-1282 BCE
Mursili III = Urhi-Teshup 1282-1275 BCE
Hattusili III1275-1250 BCE
Tudhaliya IV1250-1220 BCE
Arnuwanda III1220-1215 BCE
Suppiluliama II1215-1190? BCE 

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Mitanni Kings 1500 - 1245 BCE 

Kirta

1500-1490 BCE

Suttarna I1490-1470 BCE
Baratarna1470-1450 BCE
Parsatatar1450-1440 BCE
Saussatar1440-1410 BCE
Artatama1410-1400 BCE
Suttarna II1400-1385 BCE
Artashumara1385-1380 BCE
Tushratta1380-1350 BCE
Mattiwaza1350-1320 BCE
Sattuara I1320-1300 BCE
Vashasatta1300-1280 BCE
Sattuara II1280-1270 BCE


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Urartian Kings 860 - 580 BCE 

Aramu860-840 BCE
Sarduris I840-830 BCE
Ishpuinis 830-810 BCE
Menua810-780 BCE
Argishtish I (?Argishtis)780-760 BCE
Sarduris II760-730 BCE
Rusa I730-713 BCE
Argishtish II (?Argishtis)713-685 BCE
Rusa II685-645 BCE
Sarduris III645-625 BCE
Erimena625-605 BCE
Rusa III605-590 BCE
Sarduris IV590-580 BCE

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Lydian Kings 680-546 BCE 

Gyges680-652 BCE
Ardys652-625 BCE
Sadyattes625-610 BCE
Alyattes610-575 BCE
Croissos575-546 BCE

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Persian Kings 700 - 330 BCE 

Achaimenes700-675 BCE
Teispes675-640 BCE
Cyrus I640-600 BCE
Cambyses I600-559 BCE
Cyrus II559-529 BCE
Cambyses II529-522 BCE
Darius I522-486 BCE
Xerxes486-465 BCE
Artaxerxes I465-425 BCE
Darius II425-405 BCE
Artaxerxes II405-358 BCE
Artaxerxes III358-338 BCE
Darius III336-330 BCE

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Antigonid Dynasty

Antigonus I (Monophthalmos)306-301 BCE
Demetrius I (Poliorcetes)306-285 BCE
Antigonus II (Gonatas)285-239 BCE
Demetrius II239-229 BCE
Antigonus III (Doson)229-221 BCE
Philip V221-179 BCE
Perseus179-168 BCE

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Ptolemies of Egypt

Ptolemy I Soter305-282 BCE
Ptolemy II Philadelphus282-246 BCE
Ptolemy III Euergetes I246-222 BCE
Ptolemy IV Philopator222-205 BCE
Ptolemy V Epiphanes204-180 BCE
Ptolemy VI Philometor180-145 BCE
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator145 BCE
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II170-116 BCE
Ptolemy IX Soter II116-107 BCE
88-80 BCE
Ptolemy XI80 BCE
Ptolemy XII Auletes80-58 BCE
55-51 BCE
Ptolemy XIII51-47 BCE
Ptolemy XIV47-44 BCE
Ptolemy XV (Caesarion)44-30 BCE

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Seleucid Kings of Asia Minor 321 - 95 BCE

Seleucus I Nicator321 -281 BCE
 Antiochus I Soter 281-261 BCE
Antiochus II Theos261-246 BCE
Seleucus II Callinicus246-226 BCE
Seleucus IIICeraunus  Soter226-223 BCE
Antiochus III the Great223-187 BCE
Seleucus IV Philopator187-175 BCE
Antiochus IV Epiphanes175-164 BCE
Antiochus V Eupator164-162 BCE
Demetrius I Soter162-150 BCE
Alexander Balas150-145 BCE
Demetrius II Nicator145-138 BCE 
129-125 BCE
Antiochus VI Dionysus or Epiphanes 145-140 BCE
Diotus Tryphon (Usurper )140-138 BCE
Antiochus VII Sidetes138-129 BCE
Seleucus V125 BCE
Antiochus VIII Grypus121-96 BCE
Antiochus IX Cyzinecus114-95 BCE
Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator96-95 BCE
Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator95-92 BCE
Demetrius III Eucaerus (or Philopator)95-87 BCE
Antiochus XI Ephiphanes Philadelphus95-92 BCE
Philip I Philadelphus95-83 BCE
Antiochus XII Dionysus87-84 BCE
Tigranes the Great83-69 BCE
Antiochus XIII Asiaticus69-64 BCE
Philip II Philoromaeus65-64 BCE

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Kings of Pontus 302 - 63 BCE

Mithridates I 302-266 BCE
Ariobarzanes265-255 BCE
Mithridates II255-220 BCE
Mithridates III220-185 BCE
Pharnaces I185-169 BCE
Mithridates IV Philopator Philadelphus169-150 BCE
Mithridates V Eurgetes150-120 BCE
Mithridates VI Eupator120-63 BCE
Pharnaces (King of Bosphorus)63-47 BCE

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The Attalids of Pergamum 282 - 133 BCE

Philetaerus282-263 BCE
Eumenes I 263-241 BCE
Attalus I Soter241-197 BCE
Eumenes II Soter197-160 BCE
Attalus II 160-138 BCE
Attalus III138-133 BCE

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Kings of Bythinia 297 -74 BCE 

Zipoetes297-279 BCE
Nicomedes I 279-255 BCE
Ziaelas 255-228 BCE
Prusias I 228-185 BCE
Prusias II185-149 BCE
Nicomedes II Epiphanes149-128 BCE
Nicomedes III Euergetes128-94 BCE
Nicomedes IV Philopator94-74 BCE

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Kings of Commagene 163 -72 BCE

Ptolemaeus163-130 BCE
Samus II Theosebes130-100 BCE
Mithridates I100-70 BCE
Antiochus I Philoromaios Philhellen70-35 BCE
Mithridates II31 BCE
Antiochus II?
Mithridates III20 BCE
Antiochus ? - 17 CE
Antiochus IV38-72 CE
Annexed to Roman province of Syria 

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Kings of Armenia 190 BCE - 1375 CE

Artaxias I190-161 BCE
Artavasdes I161-138 BCE
Tigranes I?
Tigranes II95-55 BCE
Artavasdes II55-34 BCE
Artaxias II33-20 BCE
Tigranes III20-6 BCE
Artacasdes II6 BCE-1 CE
Non native rulers2-52 CE
Arsacid Dynasty
Tiridates I52-75 CE
Sanatruk75-110 CE
Axidares110 CE
Parthamasiris110-114 CE
Roman Province114-116 CE
Vologaeses116-140 CE
Sohaemus of Emesa140-160 CE
164-185 CE
Pacorus160-163 CE
Tiridates II217-222 CE
Chosroes I222-250 CE
Tiridates III 287-336 CE
Bagratid Dynasty
Smbat the Confessor836-885 CE
Ashot I856-890 CE
Smbat I890-914 CE
Ashot II915-928 CE
Abas928-951 CE
Ashot III951-977 CE
Smbat II977-989 CE
Gagik I989-1019 CE
Ashot IV1020-1040 CE
Gagik II 1042-1045 CE
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Ruben I1080-1095 CE
Constantine I1095-1148 CE
Leon I
Thoros I
Ruben II
Thoros II118-1168 CE
Ruben III1175-1185 CE
Levon II the Magnificent1185-1219 CE
Hethum I the Great1226-1269 CE
Leon III1270-1289 CE
Hethum II1289-1305 CE
Leon IV1305-1307 CE
Oshin1307-1320 CE
Leon V1320-1342 CE
Guy of Lusignan1342-1344 CE
Constantine IV1344-1369 CE
Constantine V1369-1373 CE
Leon VI1373-1375 CE

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Roman Emperors 59 BCE - 395 CE

Julius Caesar59-44 BCE
Augustus27 BCE-14 CE
Tiberius14-37 CE
Calligula37-41 CE
Claudius41-54 CE
Nero54-68 CE
Galba - Otho - Vitellus68-69 CE
Vespanius69-79 CE
Titus79-81 CE
Domitianus81-96 CE
Nerva96-98 CE
Trajan98-117 CE
Hadrian117-138 CE
Antoninus Pius138-161 CE
Marcus Aurelius161-180 CE
Commodus180-192 CE
Septimus Severus193-211 CE
Caracalla211-217 CE
Elagabulus217-222 CE
Alexander Severus222-235 CE
Maximinus Thrax235-238 CE
Gordianus III238-244 CE
Philippus Arabs244-249 CE
Decius249-251 CE
Valerianus253-260 CE
Gallienus260-268 CE
Probus276-282 CE
Diocletian284-305 CE
Constantius I305-306 CE
Constantine the Great306-337 CE
Constantius II337-361 CE
Julianus361-363 CE
Jovianus363-364 CE
Valens364-378 CE
Theodosius378-395 CE

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Byzantine Emperors 395 - 1453 CE

Arcadius395-408 CE
Theodosius408-450 CE
Marcianus450-457 CE
Leon I457-474 CE
Leon II474 CE
Zenon474-475 CE
Basileus475-476 CE
Zenon ( second reign )476-491 CE
Anastasius I491-518 CE
Justin I518-527 CE
Justinaunus I527-565 CE
Justin II565-578 CE
Tiberius I Constantine578-582 CE
Mauricus582-602 CE
Phocas602-610 CE
Heraclius610-641 CE
Constantine II 641 CE
Heraclianus
Heraclianus641 CE
Constantine III641-668 CE
Constantine IV668-685 CE
Justinaunus II685-695 CE
Leontius695-698 CE
Tiberius II698-705 CE
Justinaunus II ( second reign )705-711 CE
Philippicus711-713 CE
Anastasius II713-715 CE
Theodosius III715-717 CE
Leon III717-741 CE
Constantine V741-775 CE
Leon IV775-780 CE
Constantine VI780-797 CE
Irene797-802 CE
Nicephorus I802-811 CE
Staurocius811 CE
Michael Rangabe I811-813 CE
Leon V813-820 CE
Michael II820-829 CE
Theophilus829-842 CE
Michael III842-867 CE
Basileus I867-886 CE
Leon VI886-912 CE
Alexandros912-913 CE
Constantine VII913-919 CE
Romanos I Lakapenos920-944 CE
Romanos II959-963 CE
Nicephorus Phocas II963-969 CE
Johannes Cimyzkes I969-976 CE
Basileus II976-1025 CE
Constantine VIII1025-1028 CE
Romanos Argyros III1028-1034 CE
Michael IV1034-1041 CE
Michael V1041-1042 CE
Zoe & Theodora1042 CE
Constantine Monomachos IX1042-1055 CE
Theodora ( second reign )1055-1056 CE
Michael VI1056-1057 CE
Isaac Comnenos I1057-1059 CE
Constantine Ducas X1059-1067 CE
Romanos Diogenes IV1068-1071 CE
Michael Ducas VII1071-1078 CE
Nicephorus Botanciates III1078-1081 CE
Alexius Comnenus I1081-1118 CE
Johannes Comnenus I1118-1143 CE
Manuel Comnenus I1143-1180 CE
Alexius Comnenus I1180-1183 CE
Andronicus Comnenus I1183-1185 CE
Isaac Angelos II1185-1195 CE
Alexius Angelos III1195-1203 Ad
Isaac Angelos II ( second reign )1203 CE
Alexius Anelos IV1203-1204 CE
Alexius Murtzupholus1204 CE
Theodor Lascaris I1204-1222 CE
Johannes Ducas Vatatzes1222-1254 CE
Theodor Lascaris II1254-1258 CE
Johannes Lascaris IV1258-1261 CE
Michael Paleologues VIII1259-1282 CE
Andronicus Paleologues II1282-1328 CE
Andronicus Paleologues III1328-1341 CE
Johannes Paleologues V1341-1391 CE
Johannes Cantacuzenus VI1347-1354 CE
Andronicus Palelogues IV1376-1379 CE
Johannes Paleologues VII1390 CE
Manuel Palelogues II1391-1425 CE
Johannes Paleologues VIII1425-1448 CE
Constantine Palelogues XI1449-1453 CE

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Pontus Kingdom of Trebizond 1204-1461  CE

Alexius I1204-1222 
Andronicus I 1222-1235
John I Axouchus1235-1238
Manuel I1238-1263
Andronicus II1263-1266
George1266-1280
John II1280-1285
Theodora1285-1297
Alexius II 1297-1330
Andronicus III1330-1332
Manuel II1332
Basil1332-1340
Irene1340-1341
Anna1341
Michael1341-1342
1344-1349
John III1342-1344
Alexius III1349-1390
Manuel III1390-1417
Alexius IV1417-1429
John IV1429-1458
David1458-1461

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Travels around Asia Minor 1976-2002
Copyright by Thracian Ltd. 2003-2005
Last Update : January, 2006